Trending now: Rye Bread
Baking with seeds, nuts and grains
3. December 2020
Traditional Bread Recipes
15. April 2021Trending now: Rye Bread
Breads made with rye grain are the trend for 2021.
Rye bread has its origins back in Roman times. At the time, it was considered food for the poor. Because of its wholesomeness, it kept people full for a longer time and the ingredients were inexpensive. Through the years, it has left this reputation behind. Rye bread is an integral part of every well-stocked bakery and is served daily in hundreds of thousands of households. Many bakeries are once again focusing primarily on traditional cereals and original grain varieties, as well as on sourdoughs from wooden barrels. The desire for authentic, traditionally produced baked goods that deliver more quality and taste is responsible for this trend – true to the Slow Food philosophy, which stands for traditional foods and processing methods that preserve the environment.
Rye bread has its origins back in Roman times. At the time, it was considered food for the poor. Because of its wholesomeness, it kept people full for a longer time and the ingredients were inexpensive. Through the years, it has left this reputation behind. Rye bread is an integral part of every well-stocked bakery and is served daily in hundreds of thousands of households. Many bakeries are once again focusing primarily on traditional cereals and original grain varieties, as well as on sourdoughs from wooden barrels. The desire for authentic, traditionally produced baked goods that deliver more quality and taste is responsible for this trend – true to the Slow Food philosophy, which stands for traditional foods and processing methods that preserve the environment.
If we take another look back in history, rye was long seen as a cereal for the rural population at the beginning of the modern era. Wheat, on the other hand, was mainly regarded as a commodity. Wheat was delivered by the sack to the mills in the cities, where it served as the basis for rolls, croissants and pretzels due to its high gluten content. The main disadvantage of these light-colored baked goods was their short shelf-life. Wheat pastries would lose their freshness after only a short time. For bread to be baked once a week, rye grain was used, which, with the help of sourdough fermentation, delivered longer aroma and freshness. In the countryside especially, great importance was given to cereals. To this day, the word in dialect “troad”, refers to what was once the most important cereal in the Middle Ages. At the end of the 19th century, it began to make its way to the cities, where it was greatly appreciated by the urban population. The rye content in the bread gave the loaf a firm consistency, made people feel satiated for longer, and tasted slightly acidic. Nothing stood in the way of rye breads’ success.
To this day, rye bread is available in every bakery or supermarket. It was relegated to the back shelves for a long time, because of newer types of bread or ready-made mixes. But according to the FOOD REPORT 2021, by Hanni Rützler, the future of nutrition lies in diversity. Because of climate change, many producers are once again focusing on old, regionally grown grain varieties that can cope better with drought than Turbo-Hybrid-Wheat. This helps to make them independent of the critical global harvests and strengthens the regional diversity of species and types. Added to this, consumers are increasingly placing value on artisanal food products, made from selected ingredients and sustainably produced. The more “authentic” ingredients, the better. Health also plays a role. Organic produce is booming and traditionally made foods are again being appreciated. Rye has been considered flavorful, filling, and high in fiber for thousands of years. With just a few ingredients, delicious breads can be baked that contain valuable nutrients and provide precious energy. With rye sourdough, taste is elevated to a true experience, which had fallen into oblivion for far too long. Now we observe how more and more bakeries are changing their assortment back to include traditional bread varieties. The trend is well received by consumers and rye bread is rapidly climbing the popularity scale.
To this day, rye bread is available in every bakery or supermarket. It was relegated to the back shelves for a long time, because of newer types of bread or ready-made mixes. But according to the FOOD REPORT 2021, by Hanni Rützler, the future of nutrition lies in diversity. Because of climate change, many producers are once again focusing on old, regionally grown grain varieties that can cope better with drought than Turbo-Hybrid-Wheat. This helps to make them independent of the critical global harvests and strengthens the regional diversity of species and types. Added to this, consumers are increasingly placing value on artisanal food products, made from selected ingredients and sustainably produced. The more “authentic” ingredients, the better. Health also plays a role. Organic produce is booming and traditionally made foods are again being appreciated. Rye has been considered flavorful, filling, and high in fiber for thousands of years. With just a few ingredients, delicious breads can be baked that contain valuable nutrients and provide precious energy. With rye sourdough, taste is elevated to a true experience, which had fallen into oblivion for far too long. Now we observe how more and more bakeries are changing their assortment back to include traditional bread varieties. The trend is well received by consumers and rye bread is rapidly climbing the popularity scale.
When preparing rye bread, it is necessary to pay attention to several things.
Acidification of rye bread doughs is still essential. Over the years, through breeding and the development of hybrid varieties, rye flours have changed significantly in their enzyme activity, unfortunately for the worse. Even though the enzyme activity of rye flours has decreased, acidification of the rye flour is still recommended, to avoid the breads becoming stale more quickly. The use of sourdough achieves not only the structure of a typical rye bread, it also affords a considerable and biological extension of the shelf life and freshness. In addition, sourdough fermentation provides aroma precursors that are transformed during the baking process into more perceptible aromas. Likewise, the use of sourdough improves bread spreadability and sliceability. Correctly processed and cultured sourdough brings only advantages, as it significantly increases the quality of the bread. This is how sourdough has earned the nickname the “baker’s baby”.
Because rye flours have a higher proportion of pentosans compared to wheat flours, rye and mixed rye bread doughs are somewhat stickier and more plastic than wheat doughs. This should be considered when preparing rye bread doughs. The increased pentosan content along with the addition of sourdough affects the intensive kneading time. The higher the rye flour and sourdough content, the more the intensive kneading time is reduced and may even be eliminated in breads made of 100% rye.
The baking process also plays an important role in the final bread quality, along with the sourdough. Rye and mixed rye breads should be baked “hot”. This means starting with a high initial temperature (250°C to 280°C) and reducing it to approximately 210°C after a few minutes. This way a crispy crust is achieved, increasing the aroma and flavor and making the bread even more valuable in terms of quality. The rule of thumb is, one hour of baking time per kilogram of bread so that the bread is fully baked and all the aforementioned benefits can actually take effect.
As a starter product, our naturally cultured sourdough is ideal for bakeries of all sizes as a starter with baking ferment or to reduce the use of baker’s yeast. Our BÖCKER Starter is suitable for all types of sourdough processes and guarantees the typical sourdough bread taste.
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